Churches and Content: How to write better prompts for ChatGPT

This post is the fourth in a series on the intersection of Christianity and artificial intelligence. The previous post in the series, which explores why AI might push church communities offline, is available here.

Since the November 2022 release of ChatGPT, much has been said about what AI can and cannot do. For example, ChatGPT can write a simple five paragraph essay. It then struggles write prose that is truly creative or authentic. ChatGPT can come up with a coherent lesson plan. It's less effective at coming up with hands-on activities that facilitate learning. Thus, AI right now is more of a tool for organizing your thoughts, rather than an autonomous creative agent.

But while its true that ChatGPT has technical limitations, its constraints aren't always due to algorithms, models, and predictions. Across all domains, if we want to get more out of AI tools, we need to ask better questions. The prompt, or our request to an AI system, is the most important and most overlooked aspect of AI. When we ask vague questions, AI gives us vague answers. When we prompt AI with context and even nuance, we get outputs that are more useful, more likely to evoke our own creative response.

On a recent episode of the Freakonomics podcast, the host interviewed a prompt engineer, someone tasked with finding the best ways to ask questions of AI. And while we are unlikely to staff prompt engineers in most ministry contexts, the church out to think about the ways we prompt AI systems. What questions should we ask? What context do we provide? And how should we respond to the answers we receive?

Several marketing blogs have come up with ideas to write better prompts, with suggestions ranging from instructing ChatGPT to adopt a particular persona to specifying to instructing ChatGPT to write with language suitable to various levels of educational attainment.

With these in mind, here are three ChatGPT prompts to help church leaders utilize AI efficiently:

Don't just ask ChatGPT to create a Bible Study lesson plan. Ask ChatGPT to create a Bible Study lesson plan that:

• Defines your audience. Be specific on whether your audience is youth or adults, traditional or progressive, in-person or via Zoom.

• Places the lesson within an overarching curriculum. Is this group meeting one time, or is this a weekly meeting? Is this study taking place on a retreat or at a workweek lunch?

• Reflects on one key question the group is currently engaging. Are they working through a strategic plan, or a staffing transition? Are they exploring a particular topic like care of creation or inclusion?

Example prompt: We are a Lutheran summer camp in Waupaca, WI. Create a Bible Study lesson plan based on Genesis 1. This Bible Study is for youth ages 10-16. The Bible Study will take place outdoors on a camping trip. The themes of the study should focus on care of creation and environmental stewardship.

Don't just ask ChatGPT to write your newsletter. Ask ChatGPT to write a newsletter article that:

• Addresses a specific audience. Is the article for new or established members? Is it for visitors? Defining the readership makes sure the tone aligns with the interests of the audience.

• Includes a catchy subject line. Once you've drafted your newsletter, ask ChatGPT to generate 10 subject lines for your email that will lead to the highest open rate. Select the option that seems most relevant.

• Reads free of misspellings or grammatical mistakes. Paste your email text into ChatGPT and prompt it to proofread and spell check. AI is a great tool for better grammar!

Example prompt: This week our church has worship Sunday at 9 with a pot-luck to follow. Our first Confirmation night of the year is Wednesday at 7. Parents should attend. And our Men's Group is meeting Friday morning at 7 AM. Next week we'll be looking at Romans 14 during worship. Use this to generate 10 subject lines for our announcements email.

Finally, don't just use ChatGPT to generate ideas for a sermon. Ask ChatGPT to come up with ideas for what types of stories or illustrations could align with the scripture passage and the themes of your message.

Example prompt: This week we are preaching on Romans 14:1-12 and the theme of hospitality and inclusion. Generate 10 ideas for illustrations or stories I could include with my sermon.

While these systems will never be great theologians or caring pastors, they can serve the role of virtual assistant. Whether we are intrigued, afraid, or enthused by artificial intelligence, we can learn how to use systems like ChatGPT to communicate and create more effectively. When we practice writing better prompts, we can find use cases for ChatGPT far more expansive than what we initially imagined.

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@ryanpanzer teaches classes on religion and technology for Luther Seminary's Faith + Lead.

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ChatGPT and the End of Digital Ministry

I thought I would write about artificial intelligence and digital ministry, until I realized that ChatGPT could write on my behalf:

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Since March 2020, most Christian communities have tested new models of digital and hybrid ministry. We sought to bring the church online because we saw the web as a place where faith could be nourished through content and conversation. We imagined that Christian community could flourish in digital spaces where real people were increasingly focusing their time and attention.

The goal of these models was not to replace in-person forms of church but to convene and revitalize new expressions of community. During the pandemic, the goal was simply to create some semblance of church community for a time of distress and distancing. More recently, the goal has shifted towards inclusive outreach, with digital seen as an accessible entryway into the life of the church.

Yet underlying this experiment in digital ministry was a core assumption: that the conversations we had, that the stories we encountered, would reflect the real, lived experiences of other human beings striving to express the inexpressible.

We inhabit a world where the concept of authority is murky and misunderstood. Still, we know that digital content and conversation from our church is authentic and trustworthy because it emerges through real relationship.

The online prayers and perspectives, the digital stories and the sermons, they work to edify communities because they come from people who we know and trust.

This, incidentally, is the reason why we watch online worship with low quality production value, or why we'll listen to a podcast episode with scratchy audio. Because the content originates from a familiar source, we understand it to be authentic and trustworthy.

For all of the patchy audio and shaky camera feeds, digital ministry carried the church through a pandemic because it brought together real people to express and respond to concrete encounters with a living God.

But what happens when a chatbot can write a sermon as effectively as compelling as the most gifted preacher, in a fraction of the time? What happens when AI-generated words can masquerade as someone's actual creative work?

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Chat GPT should not push us away from ministry in digital spaces. But this technological upheaval should force a reckoning with the purpose, or the ends, of digital ministry.

In an AI-infused world, content creation and consumption cannot be goals, or the ends, of digital ministry. As AI comes to create better content than we can, such an approach will create a vicious cycle: more and more high quality content leads to more individual content consumption, which drives us away from lived encounter with the neighbor. The view, the like, and the retweet can no longer be key performance indicators to the digital minister.

The world is about to be bombarded with technological changes we still cannot understand. All we know for certain is that this new technology will be captivating, addicting, even all-encompassing. In such an environment, digital-only forms of church community will only turn us further inward. Moving forward, the goal of our digital ministry must be to nudge an outward turn from a self-absorbed world.

In this model, digital ministry will offer an inclusive word that pulls us back to human relationship. When done well, digital ministry will become a lifeline that pulls us back to the face-to-face and the analog. In that sense, we have reached the end of digital ministry as a separate alternative to analog, offline church.

As I write this blog post, I am looking ahead to Sunday, May 21st, 2023, when I will preach a sermon on the 17th chapter of John at Good Shepherd Lutheran Church in Madison. Given how busy I've been lately, maybe it's best that I outsource the creative process.

Or maybe, I'll crack the spine of my Lutheran Study Bible and try to understand what all of John's talk of spiritual unity means for today's church.

Maybe I'll try to find relevant stories from the congregation, or anecdotes of my own experience. I'll likely turn to my usual preaching resources - podcasts from Luther Seminary's WorkingPreacher, and aging Bible commentaries my grandfather left me.

Perhaps I'll even include a joke about Lutherans and coffee. It might take more time. It might not be as clear or succinct as what AI could generate. But it'll be authentic.

Whether watched in-person or on the church's YouTube feed, my prayer is that the sermon may lead to real conversations with actual people. Whether viewed on Facebook or recapped in our email newsletter, my hope is that will tell a specific story of what God is up to in our world. And in the post-pandemic, post-AI church, that must be our purpose.

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@ryanpanzer is the author of "Grace and Gigabytes" and "The Holy and the Hybrid." Neither were written by a chatbot.

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When nobody clicks: How to consistently create digital ministry content

The web can be a harsh place for content creators, even more so for churches trying to get in the habit of creating digital content. But the harshest reaction isn't an expressly negative one. Rather, the harshest reaction is often no reaction at all.

According to Podcast.co, 50% of podcasts have been downloaded less than 100 times. Meanwhile, Hubspot tells us that 40% of internet users have never read a blog post. And that Tweet you just posted? It's competing with 5,787 Tweets that were also posted at that exact same second.

As it turns out, the typical experience for today's digital content creator is not one of "going viral" or gaining influence. The typical experience is creating a post, video, blog, or podcast that is never viewed or heard by anyone. Digital content creators are constantly playing to an empty room.

This can be discouraging to congregations who want to get the word, and The Word, out. So you come up with a plan, create a team, maybe invest in some new cameras, microphones, and lighting equipment. You brainstorm, create, and publish, and nothing happens. In this moment, we tend to check-out from the act of content creation. What use is it to work so hard to generate so little in views, clicks, likes, and retweets?

But in a church landscape where digital church-hopping is common, where a congregation's online presence is its new front door, calling it quits on content is similar to locking your front door. The podcast you publish on a Tuesday could find its way to someone who worships with you on Sunday. Or in a more likely scenario, the blog you publish in February 2023 may be the conversation starter that opens the door to a visitor in January 2025.

We create content not because it generates clicks and influence, but because it creates a consistent presence. We write, record, and publish not to achieve fame, but because its a consistent form of witness for the 21st century church.

So here are three encouragements to remember the next time your episode isn't downloaded and your post isn't commented on:

Relevant, original content determines your ministry's visibility. Search engines reward relevant, original content that matches a user's search. When you post or podcast, you are engaging the questions that those looking for a church home are also asking. If and when you don't see any clicks after you post to the web, keep in mind that online searchers will be able to return to this content at any time, so long as it pertains to their interests.

Digital content can be re-packaged. When you create something new, you're not creating a one-off project that will never be used again. You're building source material that can be repurposed for future digital content, even for sermons, prayers, and liturgies. This is the foundation of curation, the process of finding exactly the right resource for precise moments in your ministry. You are adding a new set of legos to the toybox with each piece of content you create. Just because it's not viewed today does not mean it won't find an audience tomorrow.

Original content functions as an invitation to a conversation. Physical signage and billboards tend not to get a lot of buzz, but we in the church keep putting up new signs, because eventually they will help someone connect with the church. While it was once sufficient to view a static webpage or social media profile as an invitation to the life of a congregation, today that invitation is extended through stories and narratives shared in digital content. Our digital content is our digital signage. Everything that we create or curate provides an invitation to continue a dialogue.

At times, it seems like digital content is just one more item on a ministry's already overwhelmed to-do list. So let us resolve to think of content creation as a new form of presence. If we remain persistent, if we become more practiced in curating source material like prayers and sermon texts, we might just find that content becomes more and more of a habit. And as content becomes a habit, we increase our witness in this digital age.

Five resources for congregations looking to establish content creation habits:

• Jim Keat: 5 New Year's Resolutions for Digital Ministry

• Tithely: Create a church social media strategy

• UMC: Become a Curator of Cool (Pinterest specific, but the logic works across multiple platforms)

• SundayToSaturday: Why curation is needed in the church

• HootSuite Guide to Content Curation

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Join @ryanpanzer and Luther Seminary Faith Lead for a live workshop on digital visibility. More information here.

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